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Safet Butka
Safet Butka (1901—1943) was an Albanian professor, politician and nationalist. Son of famous patriot Sali Butka, he organized the student demonstrations in April 1939 during the Italian invasion and was interned in Ventotene. Upon his return he organized antifascist movements in his native region and was one of the founders of the nationalist organization Balli Kombëtar. Distressed by internal civil war in Albania, he killed himself in 1943.
==Early life==
Safet Butka was born in Butkë, Kolonjë District, southern Albania on August 10, 1901. He was the fifth child of Sali Butka, a 19th-century nationalist figure, kachak, poet, and one of the delegates of the city of Korçë to the Albanian National Congress of Lushnjë.〔Grothusen Klaus Detlev. (''Südosteuropa-Handbuch: Albanien''. ) Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1993. ISBN 978-3-525-36207-5, p. 666.〕〔Nikolaeva Todorova Marii︠a︡. (''Balkan identities: nation and memory.'' ) C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 2004. ISBN 978-1-85065-715-6, pp. 108-109.〕 After he finished the elementary school in his native village, he went for further studies in Linz, Austria, where he finished high school. During his stay in Linz he took under his wing his younger cousin, Qemal Butka, a famous Albanian architect who would later become the mayor of Tirana. After high school, Safet Butka went on to study in the University of Graz where he graduated with honors in Philosophy in 1928.
During his stay in Austria, he was the organizer of the student association ''Albania''. He also published a collection of selected Naim Frashëri poetry and in 1925 a study on Naim Frashëri's work. He returned to Albania in 1928 and was appointed professor in the French Lycee of Korçë. In 1929 he married Hatixhe Lubonja, with whom he had 4 children, Sali, Iljaz, Uran and Tefta Butka.〔
From 1928 to 1939 he worked as a teacher and principal in various high schools in the Albanian cities of Korcë, Vlorë and Gjirokastër. Professor Safet Butka was also a former Principal of the Tirana Lycee.〔Albania in Occupation and War: From Fascism to Communism 1940-1945 Albania in the Twentieth Century: A History Author Owen Pearson Edition illustrated, annotated Publisher I.B.Tauris, 2006 ISBN 1-84511-104-4, ISBN 978-1-84511-104-5 p.242〕 He was also the director of the first Albanian Educators club and was one of the first professors to apply western methods in the teaching process in his country. Following his youth's work, he also organized the return of Naim Frashëri's remains from Turkey to Albania. At this time he also published many works and articles in pedagogical, social and philosophical journals. His career ended in 1939 when he was the director of the State Gymnasium of Tirana. He was one of the organizers of the student demonstrations in April 1939 during the Italian invasion of Albania and on 28 November 1939 (Albanian independence day). For these activities he was arrested, charged as an antifascist, and later interned in on Ventotene island, Italy, by the fascist authorities.
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